准备知识:
以上3点对于理解解密流程非常重要。
根据官方文档,我梳理了大致的解密流程,如下:

重点在6、7、8三个环节。
AES解密三个参数:
服务端解密流程:
下面结合小程序实例说明解密流程:
微信登录,获取用户信息
var that = this;
wx.login({
success: function (res) {
//微信js_code
that.setData({wxcode: res.code});
//获取用户信息
wx.getUserInfo({
success: function (res) {
//获取用户敏感数据密文和偏移向量
that.setData({encryptedData: res.encryptedData})
that.setData({iv: res.iv})
}
})
}
})
使用code换取3rdSessionId
var httpclient = require('../../utils/httpclient.js')
VAR that = this
//httpclient.req(url, data, method, success, fail)
httpclient.req(
'http://localhost:8090/wxappservice/api/v1/wx/getSession',
{
apiName: 'WX_CODE',
code: this.data.wxcode
},
'GET',
function(result){
var thirdSessionId = result.data.data.sessionId;
that.setData({thirdSessionId: thirdSessionId})
//将thirdSessionId放入小程序缓存
wx.setStorageSync('thirdSessionId', thirdSessionId)
},
function(result){
console.log(result)
}
);
发起解密请求
//httpclient.req(url, data, method, success, fail)
httpclient.req(
'http://localhost:8090/wxappservice/api/v1/wx/decodeUserInfo',
{
apiName: 'WX_DECODE_USERINFO',
encryptedData: this.data.encryptedData,
iv: this.data.iv,
sessionId: wx.getStorageSync('thirdSessionId')
},
'GET',
function(result){
//解密后的数据
console.log(result.data)
},
function(result){
console.log(result)
}
);
服务端解密实现(java)
/**
* 解密用户敏感数据
* @param encryptedData 明文
* @param iv 加密算法的初始向量
* @param sessionId 会话ID
* @return
*/
@Api(name = ApiConstant.WX_DECODE_USERINFO)
@RequestMapping(value = "/api/v1/wx/decodeUserInfo", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json")
public Map<String,Object> decodeUserInfo(@RequestParam(required = true,value = "encryptedData")String encryptedData,
@RequestParam(required = true,value = "iv")String iv,
@RequestParam(required = true,value = "sessionId")String sessionId){
//从缓存中获取session_key
Object wxSessionObj = redisUtil.get(sessionId);
if(null == wxSessionObj){
return rtnParam(40008, null);
}
String wxSessionStr = (String)wxSessionObj;
String sessionKey = wxSessionStr.split("#")[0];
try {
AES aes = new AES();
byte[] resultByte = aes.decrypt(Base64.decodeBase64(encryptedData), Base64.decodeBase64(sessionKey), Base64.decodeBase64(iv));
if(null != resultByte && resultByte.length > 0){
String userInfo = new String(resultByte, "UTF-8");
return rtnParam(0, userInfo);
}
} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return rtnParam(50021, null);
}
AES解密核心代码
public byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, byte[] keyByte, byte[] ivByte) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
initialize();
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding");
Key sKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(keyByte, "AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sKeySpec, generateIV(ivByte));// 初始化
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
return result;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}