小程序模板网

微信小程序及各种平台对接常用可逆加密算法aes256

发布时间:2018-10-15 17:29 所属栏目:小程序开发教程

不同程序之间经常会交换数据,我们经常采用的套路是:

假设要传输的信息是json,我们假设其为json_data,通过http传递信息为

json_data_encode=json_data&sign=md5(json_data+key)

接收方通过验证sign就知道内容有没有被篡改.

但是,这样json_data作为明码传送会让我们不太开心,所以今天的我们要介绍的aes256出马了,他是一强度很高的可逆加密算法!

aes256加密出来的内容是二进制的,不好通过http协议传输,所以我们再配合上base64转成ascii码

加密前,aes256要求字节数必须是32字节的倍数,所以使用pkcs7进行填充可以解决问题..介绍完原理,直接贴代码

写了3个版本,openresty及python和php的...请查收

 

				
  1. local aes = require 'resty.aes'
    local base64_encode = ngx.encode_base64
    local base64_decode = ngx.decode_base64
    
    local key = "a12e93c9edadeaa47eb1aeabe27dabef"
    local iv = "a12e93c9edadeaa4"
    -- AES 128 CBC with IV and no SALT
    local cipher = aes.cipher(256,"cbc")
    local aes_256_cbc_with_iv = aes:new(key,nil,cipher,{iv=iv})
    
    local function decrypt(input)
    input = base64_decode(input)
    input = aes_256_cbc_with_iv:decrypt(input)
    -- 取最后一个字符的ascii值
    --local padding = string.byte(input,-1)
    --return string.sub(input,-padding)
    return input
    end
    
    local function pkcs7_padding(text)
    local text_length = string.len(text)
    local amount_to_pad = 32 - (text_length % 32)
    
    if amount_to_pad == 0 then
    amount_to_pad = 32
    end
    local pad = string.char(amount_to_pad) return text .. string.rep(pad,amount_to_pad)
    end
    
    local function encrypt (text)
    text = pkcs7_padding(text)
    text = aes_256_cbc_with_iv:encrypt(text)
    return base64_encode(text)
    end
    
    print(decrypt(encrypt('linbc')))

接着是python版本的

 

				
  1. #!/usr/bin/env python
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    
    import base64
    
    from Crypto.Cipher import AES
    
    
    import binascii
    import StringIO
    
    class PKCS7Encoder(object):
    '''
    RFC 2315: PKCS#7 page 21
    Some content-encryption algorithms assume the
    input length is a multiple of k octets, where k > 1, and
    let the application define a method for handling inputs
    whose lengths are not a multiple of k octets. For such
    algorithms, the method shall be to pad the input at the
    trailing end with k - (l mod k) octets all having value k -
    (l mod k), where l is the length of the input. In other
    words, the input is padded at the trailing end with one of
    the following strings:
    
    01 -- if l mod k = k-1
    02 02 -- if l mod k = k-2
    .
    .
    .
    k k ... k k -- if l mod k = 0
    
    The padding can be removed unambiguously since all input is
    padded and no padding string is a suffix of another. This
    padding method is well-defined if and only if k < 256;
    methods for larger k are an open issue for further study.
    '''
    def __init__(self, k=16):
    self.k = k
    
    ## @param text The padded text for which the padding is to be removed.
    # @exception ValueError Raised when the input padding is missing or corrupt.
    def decode(self, text):
    '''
    Remove the PKCS#7 padding from a text string
    '''
    nl = len(text)
    val = int(binascii.hexlify(text[-1]), 16)
    
    if val > self.k:
    raise ValueError('Input is not padded or padding is corrupt')
    
    l = nl - val
    
    return text[:l]
    
    ## @param text The text to encode.
    def encode(self, text):
    '''
    Pad an input string according to PKCS#7
    '''
    l = len(text)
    output = StringIO.StringIO()
    val = self.k - (l % self.k)
    
    for _ in xrange(val):
    output.write('%02x' % val)
    
    return text + binascii.unhexlify(output.getvalue())
    
    
    
    # 使用256位的AES,Python会根据传入的Key长度自动选择,长度为16时使用128位的AES
    key = 'a12e93c9edadeaa47eb1aeabe27dabef'
    mode = AES.MODE_CBC
    #iv = '1234567812345678' # AES的CBC模式使用IV
    iv = 'a12e93c9edadeaa4' # AES的CBC模式使用IV
    
    encoder = PKCS7Encoder()
    text = "This is for test."
    
    def encrypt(data):
    encryptor = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
    padded_text = encoder.encode(data)
    encrypted_data = encryptor.encrypt(padded_text)
    
    return base64.b64encode(encrypted_data)
    
    def decrypt(data):
    cipher = base64.b64decode(data)
    decryptor = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
    plain = decryptor.decrypt(cipher)
    
    return encoder.decode(plain)
    
    #encrypted_text = encrypt(text)
    encrypted_text = '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'
    
    clean_text = decrypt(encrypted_text)
    
    print "encrypted_text:", encrypted_text
    print "clean_text: ", clean_text

再来个php版本的

 

				
  1. <?php
    
    //function aes256EcbPkcs7PaddingEncrypt($key, $data) {
    // $padding = 16 - (strlen($data) % 16);
    // $data .= str_repeat(chr($padding), $padding);
    // return mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, hash('SHA256', $key, true), $data, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB);
    //}
    //
    //function aes256EcbPkcs7PaddingDecrypt($key, $data) {
    // $data = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, hash('SHA256', $key, true), $data, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB);
    // $padding = ord($data[strlen($data) - 1]);
    // return substr($data, 0, -$padding);
    //}
    
    $txt="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";
    $txt=base64_decode($txt);
    $key="a12e93c9edadeaa47eb1aeabe27dabef";
    $iv ='a12e93c9edadeaa4';
    
    $module = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
    mcrypt_generic_init($module, $key, $iv);
    $data = mdecrypt_generic($module, $txt);
    mcrypt_generic_deinit($module);
    mcrypt_module_close($module);
    
    $padding = ord($data[strlen($data) - 1]);
    $result = substr($data, 0, -$padding);
    echo $result;
    
    exit();
    
    ?>


易优小程序(企业版)+灵活api+前后代码开源 码云仓库:starfork
本文地址:https://www.eyoucms.com/wxmini/doc/course/24880.html 复制链接 如需定制请联系易优客服咨询:800182392 点击咨询
QQ在线咨询